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Prednisone vs. Enbrel

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Prednisone (Rayos, Prednisone Intensol) and Enbrel (etanercept) are both used to treat autoimmune conditions, but they are quite different in their forms and how they work. Prednisone is an oral corticosteroid available in generic form, while Enbrel is a biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) given as a subcutaneous injection and is only available as a brand-name product. Prednisone works by calming down the immune system to reduce inflammation, whereas Enbrel blocks a specific protein called tumor necrosis factor (TNF) to control inflammation. Prednisone can cause side effects like mood changes, weight gain, and sleep problems, especially with long-term use. Enbrel, on the other hand, can increase the risk of serious infections and certain cancers. Prednisone is taken daily, while Enbrel is typically injected once a week. Enbrel needs to be refrigerated, while prednisone does not. Both medications require careful monitoring by your healthcare provider.

Prednisone

 

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Enbrel

(etanercept)

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Summary for Prednisone

Prescription only

Prednisone is an oral corticosteroid. It's taken by mouth by adults and children to treat health conditions related to an overactive immune system or inflammation, such as allergies and certain skin conditions. Your healthcare team will determine your dose based on what medical condition you have. Some of the common short-term side effects of prednisone include stomach irritation and mood changes. And if you take this medication for a month or longer, you're more likely to experience long-term side effects, like weight gain and weakened immune system.

Indications for Prednisone

This medication is used for many different conditions. Generally, it's used for autoimmune problems, conditions related to swelling, or cancer. Some examples include:

Pros and Cons for Prednisone

Pros

  • Works well to treat many different conditions involving the immune system
  • Available as a liquid, which is a good option for people who have difficulty swallowing pills
  • Available as a lower-cost generic
  • Dose can be adjusted based on your response to the medication

Cons

  • Can cause side effects like upset stomach, mood changes, and sleep problems
  • Need to taper your dose before stopping (if you took it for more than a couple of weeks)
  • Might raise your risk for infections, bone weakening, and skin problems if used long term
  • Can slow growth in children if they take it for a long period of time

Common Side Effects for Prednisone

  • Swelling (e.g., puffiness in the face, hands, or feet)
  • Stomach bloating
  • Muscle weakness
  • Headache
  • Insomnia (trouble sleeping)
  • Changes in your mood
  • Larger appetite (possibly leading to weight gain)
  • Higher blood sugar

Warnings for Prednisone

  • Greater risk of infections
  • Mood and behavior changes
  • Reduced adrenal gland function
  • Changes in heart and kidney function
  • Stomach problems
  • Bone problems with long-term use
  • Eye problems with long-term use

Summary for Enbrel

Prescription only

Enbrel (etanercept) is used for certain autoimmune conditions in adults and children. This includes rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis. It works as a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker to reduce inflammation in the body. Enbrel (etanercept) is given as an injection under the skin, typically once a week. It comes as vials and prefilled syringes. There are also Enbrel SureClick autoinjectors, as well as Enbrel Mini prefilled cartridges for AutoTouch autoinjectors. Side effects include infections and injection site reactions.

Indications for Enbrel

Pros and Cons for Enbrel

Pros

  • Available in many options for at-home injections (e.g., prefilled syringes, autoinjectors)
  • Can be used for children age 2 and older with certain kinds of juvenile arthritis
  • Can be used for both adults and children 4 years and up for plaque psoriasis

Cons

  • Must be given as an injection under the skin
  • Must give injection every week
  • Raises the risk of serious infections

Common Side Effects for Enbrel

  • Infection (27%)
  • Injection site reaction (15%)

Warnings for Enbrel

  • Risk of serious infections
  • Risk of cancers
  • Problems with the nervous system
  • Heart failure
  • Low blood cell counts
  • Serious allergic reaction
  • Not recommended for certain people with granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA)
  • Not recommended with Kineret (anakinra) or Orencia (abatacept)
  • Caution use in people with moderate or severe liver damage from alcohol use

Prices with our coupons for Prednisone vs. Enbrel

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Prednisone10 tablets / 20mg
$8.95-
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Enbrel1 carton / 4 sureclicks of 50mg
$3,353.53$10,463.30
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